The effects of the energy transition in Brazil go beyond environmental benefits and are already being reflected concretely in the economy. This is because the increased use of renewable sources has the potential to add between R$ 337 billion and R$ 465 billion to the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) by 2035.
This is shown in a study developed by Itaú Unibanco in partnership with FGV (Fundação Getulio Vargas). The survey also estimates that the decarbonization process could boost R$ 295 billion in new investments and result in the creation of up to 1,9 million jobs in the country over ten years.
The analysis also indicates that every R$1,00 invested in renewable energy can generate a return of up to R$1,57 for the economy, with a direct impact on workforce training and strengthening the national supplier industry.
In addition to economic growth, the study highlights significant environmental gains, especially in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting businesses and society to climate change. Among the examples cited is the expansion of wind and solar power plants in... Northeast, a region that has been consolidating its position as a hub for clean energy generation at increasingly competitive costs.
Another highlight is the advancement of integrated production systems in agriculture, which combine crops, livestock, and tree species in the same area. These models increase productive efficiency and, simultaneously, contribute to capturing carbon from the atmosphere, strengthening the relationship between sustainability and competitiveness in the field.
The low-carbon economy agenda also gained prominence on the international stage during discussions at COP30, held in Belém between November 10 and 21, with the participation of government representatives from various countries seeking solutions to address climate change.
According to the analysis, Brazil has structural advantages to assume a leadership role in this transition process. The abundance of natural resources, the competitiveness of renewable sources, and the capacity to attract investments place the country in a strategic position in the new global configuration of energy and green industry.
Despite the potential, the pace of progress is still contingent on overcoming regulatory and structural obstacles, which directly influence revenue predictability and investor confidence.
According to the study, legal certainty remains one of the main criteria for allocating capital to long-term projects, especially in the energy sector.
With information from Reuters Agency
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