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Opinion Article

Energy of the future: who will control it?

The fifth article in the "Energy of the Future" series highlights the importance of digitalization within the energy sector.

Canal Solar - Energy of the future: who will control the energy of the future?

Photo: Canva

In previous articles, I showed that storage ushers in a new era, that our Networks need to stop being passive. and that the Storage is much more than just a battery.I also spoke about The silent revolution of microgrids.
Now is the time to confront a crucial question: who will control the energy of the future? Because if the infrastructure is changing, if consumers are becoming producers, and if microgrids are multiplying, the inevitable question is who will have the power to coordinate, integrate, and manage this new energy ecosystem.

The answer lies in digitalization. The energy of the future will not only be physical, but also digital. Artificial intelligence, aggregation platforms, virtual power plants (VPPs), the internet of energy, and distributed operators will be the protagonists of this new phase.

Just as the internet connected millions of computers and transformed the digital economy, the smart grid will connect millions of distributed energy resources and transform the energy economy. Control will no longer be concentrated in a few companies, but will be shared by a network of interconnected agents.

Virtual power plants are a good example. They allow hundreds or thousands of small generation and storage units to be coordinated as if they were a single power plant. This provides scale, flexibility, and competitiveness.

A neighborhood with solar panels and batteries can become part of a virtual power plant, selling energy on the market and contributing to the system's stability. This is a completely different logic from what we know today, where only large generators have a voice. Digitalization opens up space for each consumer to become a protagonist.

Artificial intelligence will be the brains behind this transformation. It will enable demand forecasting, storage optimization, integration of different sources, and real-time responses to network variations. Without AI, it would be impossible to coordinate millions of distributed assets.

With AI, the system becomes dynamic, efficient, and resilient. It's as if energy gains consciousness, capable of adapting to society's needs at every moment.

But this transformation also raises questions of power. Who will control the digital platforms? Who will be responsible for integrating the resources? Who will have access to the data? Just as with the internet, the risk is that a few actors will concentrate control.

Therefore, it is crucial that Brazil advances in regulation, ensuring that the energy of the future is truly democratic. We need clear rules for aggregators, local energy markets, and consumer participation. Without this, we risk repeating old patterns of concentration.

Brazil has a unique opportunity. Our clean energy matrix, our experience with hydroelectric power, and our potential in solar and wind power put us in a privileged position. But we need to understand that modernization is not just technological; it's institutional.

The biggest bottleneck in Brazil's energy transition is not the lack of batteries or solar panels. It's the lack of regulatory speed and strategic vision to transform the grid into a digital platform. If we can move forward, we can lead the new energy economy. If not, we will remain stuck in an outdated model.

This discussion is not just technical. It's political, economic, and social. Whoever controls the energy of the future will control a significant part of the economy. Electric vehicles, data centers, smart cities, Industry 4.0, and connected agribusiness will all depend on this infrastructure.

Energy will cease to be merely a commodity and will become a platform for development. Brazil needs to decide whether it will be a protagonist or a spectator in this transformation.

We are facing a historic choice. Just as in the past we decided to build large hydroelectric dams, now we need to decide whether we will build a smart grid capable of integrating millions of distributed resources.

This decision will define who will have the power to control the energy of the future. And that is why in the next article I will show that Brazil can lead this new energy economy, leveraging its industrial and technological potential to transform opportunities into development.

Special series: storing energy is ushering in the future.

The opinions and information expressed are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the author. Canal Solar.

Renato Zimmermann
About the Author
Renato Zimmermann

Mentor, Speaker and Sustainability Activist. Member of INEL National Institute of Clean Energy.

Comments (1)

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Comments should be respectful and contribute to a healthy debate. Offensive comments may be removed. The opinions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the author. Canal Solar.

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  • Adailson

    This is a very rich article, but unfortunately our country is held hostage by politicians who lack technical training in any area. Not all of them, but very few have that keen vision. Therefore, they let opportunities pass them by and just sit on the sidewalk watching things arrive in other countries without bringing them to ours. We see this in many areas, such as mining and agriculture, where commodities are exported without seeking investors or technology to add value to minerals, meat, grains, and NOW ENERGY.
    The hot topic right now is energy.
    They prefer to remain stuck with this model of intelligent energy generation, distribution, and use rather than modernize the system with legislation that supports generation, storage, and distribution during peak consumption hours, and they keep creating tax after tax, with politicians supporting it, perhaps influenced by lobbying from thermal power plants and SMR (Storage, Storage, and Distribution).
    In short, it's as they say, IT'S BRAZIL.

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