With the accelerated growth of solar energy in Brazil, the photovoltaic module market has expanded and brought a wide variety of products to the country, each with specificities regarding technology, manufacturing processes or even raw materials.
In this sense, the Helius Sunlink PV, a pioneer in the manufacture of solar panels, understands that in addition to the technical characteristics, there are physical characteristics that differentiate one module from another, from the choice of frame material, presence of specification labels, Inmetro certification and serial number, type and size of cells, type, thickness and length of cables, material of the front and back of the module, among others.
For the manufacturer, every detail is designed to offer high-performance, high-quality solutions, from research, development and production, including rigorous Flash Test and Electroluminescence quality tests, which transform each of these elements into high-quality modules with competitive advantages.
We list here five characteristics of photovoltaic modules that must be considered, which impact durability/longevity and price of photovoltaic modules.
Solar panel frames – aluminum
Anodized aluminum is the most common material used in solar panel frames. The anodizing process gives the aluminum increased resistance to corrosion and wear.
But why aluminum? Aluminum has a rate of expansion that allows the material to expand and contract without compromising the structural integrity of the panel. This flexibility is essential so that thermal stress, caused by expansion and contraction, does not weaken the panel's joints and attachment points over time.
In Helius panels, the frames are 30 mm thick. As for installation, it is recommended that the modules be installed with a minimum distance of 5 mm between modules, to ensure that thermal expansion does not affect their operation.
Specification labels
In a solar panel, labels perform essential functions that go far beyond simply identifying characteristics. Helius understands this importance and uses three specific types of labels on its products in Brazil: technical identification, the labels of serial number/barcode and the labels IN THIS, all located on the back of the modules.
Identification labels contain information such as rated power, rated current, rated voltage, short-circuit current (measured under standard test conditions), maximum operating voltage, dimensions, etc. They are essential to provide fast and reliable information about the product.
Serial number/barcode labels contain an individual encrypted serial number. All Helius products are identified with this identification to ensure the authenticity of modules on the market, protecting the manufacturer's panels against counterfeiting, offering security to the customer. In addition, the serial number is essential to validate the product's warranty.
ENCE labels or National Energy Conservation Label provide the official energy rating. energy efficiency of the panel based on a standardized metric recognized throughout the country. By including the ENCE label, Helius demonstrates its commitment to energy efficiency standards and national and international regulations.
Therefore, when choosing and installing a photovoltaic module, it is important to know and identify the labels and pay close attention to the information described on them, ensuring your safety and the integrity of the product.
Cell type and size
Over the course of 20 years of history, Helius products have been developed and manufactured with various cell types, such as polycrystalline, PERC-type cells, N-Type cells, etc. In the article 20 years of Helius the manufacturer shares the evolution of the modules over the years.
Another determining factor in the efficiency of the modules is the size of the cells used. With the advancement of technology and through the expertise of the Helius Research and Development team, Helius modules have become
manufactured with rectangular half-cells, increasing the panel's performance. The Helius Genesis Plus 620W is an example of this. This model uses rectangular half-cells with TopCon technology and delivers an efficiency of 22,95%.
Cabling
Photovoltaic panels feature a unique type of cabling and MC4 connectors, designed to “snap and lock”. Since the modules produce direct current energy, if they are disconnected or poorly fitted during operation, the risk of electrical arcs is extremely high, which can cause damage to the system or even fires.
Therefore, Helius recommends that connectors not be altered or removed to make any other type of connection. As for cable length, Helius offers customizable sizes. Eduard Krummenauer, the manufacturer’s Country Manager, says that “there are specific projects that require longer or shorter cables.
With this insight, we saw an opportunity to customize the size of the cables based on the customer's needs. We have currently produced some modules with 2,30m long cables especially for projects with microinverters. This makes it easier for the installer when making system connections, since with longer cables, it is not necessary to use auxiliary cables.”
Front and back material of the modules
Another crucial element in the manufacture of a photovoltaic module is the material used on the front and back of the modules. They are responsible for protecting the cells against hail, dust and any adverse conditions to which the panel may be subjected.
Some factors are essential to ensure that its efficiency and durability are not negatively affected, such as the choice of material that covers the cells. In Helius modules, the use of high-transmission tempered glass with a thickness of 3,2 mm and low iron content ensures maximum sunlight capture, designed to meet the highest quality and performance standards, which directly affect the efficiency of the Helius panel.
The photovoltaic cell is an element that is very sensitive to impacts or any type of mechanical stress, therefore, being careful about using the appropriate material to cover the cells also makes a difference in terms of the integrity of the module and protection against micro cracking.
The Helius quality standard
Although the modules may seem similar at first glance, every detail in the composition of Helius products makes a difference in the efficiency, durability and reliability that the manufacturer delivers to the customer.
The choice of materials, such as high-transmission front glass and anodized aluminum frames, customizable cabling and detailed labels, reflect Helius Sunlink PV's concern in offering technological solutions that meet customer needs with the security of proven Helius quality.
With 20 years of experience in the market, being a pioneer in the production of solar panels, Helius demonstrates that innovation and attention to the smallest details are key factors to stand out in the solar sector.
Choosing a module goes beyond looking at its appearance: it is a decision that directly impacts the performance and longevity of the customer's investment. Choosing Helius means choosing reliability, quality, innovation, safety and a solid history of responsibility in the solar energy sector around the world.
The opinions and information expressed are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the author. Canal Solar.
