Liquid cooling technology: revolution for storage

Precise temperature control is essential to optimize battery performance and safety
5 minute(s) of reading
Tecnologia de refrigeração líquida
100 MW/ 200 MWh Liquid Cooled Energy Storage Project in Ningxia, China. Image: Kehua/Disclosure

In recent years, the revolutionary impact of liquid cooling technology for storage of energy has been increasingly recognized in the energy industry. 

This innovative approach to energy storage has the potential to to transform significantly to how we store and use energy, offering a more efficient and sustainable for both commercial and utility-scale applications.

The use of energy storage facilities with liquid cooling it is growing because several significant benefits, some of them will be mentioned in the following topics:

Better temperature control

Liquid cooling offers better temperature distribution than air cooling. This means that liquid cooling eliminates localized “hot spots” and ensures stable battery operating temperatures. 

Precise control of temperature difference (up to ≤3℃) is critical to optimizing battery performance and safety while extending battery life.

Higher energy density

Liquid cooling systems allow for more batteries in a smaller space, achieving greater energy density. Compared to air cooling, the liquid cooling solution increases system capacity by 50% for energy storage units.

Lower energy consumption and operating costs

Liquid cooling is more efficient than air cooling, reducing the operating expenses of energy storage systems. The heat transmission coefficient of liquid cooling ranges from 1,000 to 50,000, while air cooling has a heat transfer value of only 25 to 100. 

As a result, liquid cooling systems consume much less energy than air cooling systems. Under the same average battery temperature conditions, air cooling systems consume 2 to 3 times more energy than liquid cooling systems.

Longer battery life

The stable, low operating temperature of batteries in a liquid cooling system reduces cell degradation, resulting in longer battery life and lower maintenance costs. 

Liquid cooling technology provides a more uniform temperature for the battery pack than the air cooling system, and the risk of thermal overheating is significantly lower.

Greater adaptability to operate in hostile environments

At extremely high temperatures, the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor environments is small, causing the heat transfer performance of the air cooling system to deteriorate, leading to a decrease in cooling power. 

As a result, it cannot meet the temperature control criteria. In contrast, a liquid cooling system can operate continuously.

The Future of Liquid Cooling for Energy Storage

The increasing capacity and energy density of electricity storage systems (new power plants, off-grid energy storage) and the high performance requirements of electricity storage will lead to an increase in heat generation. 

The demand for efficient cooling for large-scale power projects with high capacity and load and frequency regulation network projects is unquestionable.

As a leading provider of liquid-cooled energy storage solutions, Kehua Digital Energy is at the forefront of this transformative technology. 

200 MW/ 400 MWh Liquid Cooled Energy Storage Project in Guizhou, China. Image: Kehua/Disclosure

With 35 years of experience in the design and construction of large-scale commercial and industrial projects, Kehua introduces the S³-EStore smart C&I BESS and S³-EStation BESS to the global market. 

These are advanced applications of liquid cooling technology in the field of energy storage that fully take advantage of the advantages mentioned above, offering a reliable and efficient solution that supports the transition to a cleaner and more resilient energy system.

Looking ahead, the development trend of liquid-cooled energy storage technology is poised for rapid growth and widespread adoption in various industries. 

As the demand for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions continues to increase, key players in the field of renewable energy, especially liquid-cooled energy storage technology experts like Kehua, are being counted on to optimize standards. of energy storage and work to pave the way for a more sustainable and resilient energy future.

The opinions and information expressed are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of Canal Solar.

Picture of Kehua Tech
Kehua Tech
Global energy solutions provider.

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