Uganda is betting on solar energy with batteries to combat energy inequality

Uganda has authorized the construction of a 100 MWp solar PV plant with 250 MWh of battery storage in Nakaseke District. This initiative marks the beginning of Phase I of a national program to deploy over 1 GW of solar capacity with batteries across the country.

The project will be executed by the American Energy America, through its African subsidiary EA Astro Volt. This initiative is aligned with Uganda's National Energy Policy 2023 and Vision 2040, which aim for universal electrification and a transition to clean energy sources.

“This Directive represents a bold step towards realizing our Vision 2040,” said Ruth Nankabirwa Ssentamu, Minister of Energy and Mineral Development.

The plant will use high-efficiency solar modules and large batteries designed for grid stabilization and operation in extreme weather conditions. 

Electricity access challenges persist

Despite the increase in installed capacity, from 609 MW in 2012 to more than 2 GW in 2024, only 25,3% of the Ugandan population has access to the electricity grid, with only 9,1% in rural areas, according to a study published in ScienceDirect.

The survey shows that high connection costs, inspection fees and high tariffs continue to be barriers. Most families still depend on sources such as kerosene and biomass, which impacts health, the environment, and the local economy.

Phase I of the Nakaseke solar project is seen as strategic for ensuring the population's energy supply and expanding clean generation, promoting local jobs and strengthening cooperation between Uganda and the United States through initiatives such as Power Africa.

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