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Opinion Article

Why is energy expensive in Brazil?

What is the path of energy from its generation to its consumption?

expensive energy Brazil

Photo: Marcello Casal Jr/Agência Brasil/Reproduction

Article published in the 22st edition of the Magazine Canal Solar. Click here and download now for free!

Reflecting on the discrepancy between the low cost of selling energy at the source and the high price to the end consumer has always provoked my curiosity, especially due to my work in the energy generation sector. This disparity invites us to explore the journey of energy from its generation to the moment it lights up our homes.

This route encompasses both a physical route and two distinct commercial routes. In its physical journey, energy begins at the generating station, passes through transmission networks, is distributed by local distribution companies and, finally, reaches the consumer.

This path reveals a complex chain of steps and processes that, together, contribute to the final composition of the cost of electrical energy.

When we see this path we are certain that the three agents that appear must be remunerated, the generator for producing the energy and the transmitter and distributor for transporting the energy.

Therefore, the tariff for all customers is divided into two parts, an energy component known as TE (Energy Tariff) and a transport component known as TUSD (Distribution System Usage Tariff), when the customer connects directly to the transmission, your transport tariff becomes the TUST (Tariff for Use of the Transmission System).

Do you want to check out more information about the formation of energy prices in Brazil? Download the 22nd edition of the Magazine now Canal Solar.

The opinions and information expressed are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the author. Canal Solar.

Bernardo Marangon
About the Author
Bernardo Marangon

Partner of the Group Canal A solar energy expert and platform instructor for 4 years, he has already trained over 3 students in topics such as investment analysis in distributed generation (DG), the free market, and energy storage. He holds a bachelor's and master's degree in Electrical Engineering from UNIFEI. He worked at EDP Brasil between 2010 and 2015 in the areas of hydroelectric plant operation and maintenance and new business development, and was Director of Generation at Grupo Léros between 2016 and 2018. Today he is the managing partner of Exata Energia, part of the Prime Energy Group, leading the areas of financial consulting, trading, and investments in generation, in addition to structuring a new front for the trading of credits via shared DG.

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